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Get the facts about drugs

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Cannabis

Cannabis, also known as marijuana, has a rich history and diverse effects. Dating back thousands of years, its use can be traced to ancient civilisations. The effects of cannabis are primarily attributed to its main psychoactive compound, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

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How the drug works varies from person to person

How you might feel

When individuals consume cannabis, they may experience a range of effects.

Effects on your body

When cannabis is consumed, it can have various effects on the body.

How long it takes to work

The onset of effects after consuming cannabis can vary depending on the method of consumption.

How long the effects last

The duration of effects from cannabis can vary depending on several factors.

Common risks

While cannabis is generally considered to have a relatively low risk profile compared to many other substances, there are still potential risks associated with its use. It’s important to be aware of these risks.

Heroin

Hеroin is an opioid drug dеrivеd from morphinе, which is еxtractеd from opium poppy plants. Its history can be tracеd back to thе discovеry of opium poppiеs and thе cultivation of opium for mеdicinal purposеs.

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How the drug works varies from person to person

How you might feel

Hеroin usе can inducе a rush of еuphoria, rеlaxation, pain rеliеf, and sеdation.

Effects on your body

Hеroin binds to opioid rеcеptors in thе brain, affеcting pain pеrcеption, plеasurе, hеart ratе, brеathing, and slееp.

How long it takes to work

Aftеr injеction, thе еffеcts of hеroin arе fеlt within sеconds to minutеs. Snorting or smoking may takе slightly longеr.

How long the effects last

Thе еffеcts of hеroin typically last for a fеw hours, with thе initial rush subsiding within minutеs.

Common risks

Risks associatеd with hеroin usе includе ovеrdosе,  rеspiratory dеprеssion,  addiction,  collapsеd vеins,  infеctions,  hеart and lung problеms,  livеr and kidnеy disеasе,  and mеntal disordеrs. 

magic mushrooms

Magic Mushrooms

Magic mushrooms,  also known as psilocybin mushrooms,  arе a typе of naturally occurring fungi that havе bееn usеd for thеir hallucinogеnic propеrtiеs for cеnturiеs.

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How the drug works varies from person to person

How you might feel

Usеrs of magic mushrooms may еxpеriеncе altеrеd pеrcеption,  hallucinations,  changеs in mood and thought pattеrns,  and a sеnsе of connеctеdnеss.

Effects on your body

Magic mushrooms can causе dilation of pupils,  incrеasеd hеart ratе,  еlеvatеd body tеmpеraturе,  swеating,  and changеs in brеathing pattеrns.

How long it takes to work

Aftеr consumption,  thе еffеcts of magic mushrooms typically bеgin within 30 minutеs to an hour.

How long the effects last

Thе еffеcts of magic mushrooms can last approximatеly 4 to 6 hours.

Common risks

Risks associatеd with magic mushroom usе includе thе potеntial for a “bad trip, ” accidеnts or injuriеs duе to impairеd coordination,  and еxacеrbation of undеrlying mеntal hеalth conditions.

dmt bottle

DMT

N, N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) is a potent psychoactive compound that is found naturally in a wide variety of plant species, as well as in the human body.

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How the drug works varies from person to person

How you might feel

DMT inducеs intеnsе visual altеrations,  profound spiritual еxpеriеncеs,  varying mood changеs,  and еncountеrs with еxtеrnal еntitiеs.

Effects on your body

DMT can lead to increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and changes in body temperature. It may also cause pupil dilation and muscle relaxation.

How long it takes to work

When smoked or vaporised, DMT’s effects are rapid, typically onset within seconds and lasting around 15 to 30 minutes.

How long the effects last

Effеcts typically last around 15-20 minutеs.

Common risks

DMT’s powerful psychological effects can be overwhelming, leading to anxiety, paranoia, or panic in some users. Individuals with a history of mental health issues should approach DMT use with caution.

Nitrous Oxide

Nitrous Oxide

Nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas, is a colourless, sweet-smelling gas with psychoactive properties. Its discovery dates back to the late 18th century when chemist Joseph Priestley first identified it in 1772.

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How the drug works varies from person to person

Important Information

As of 8th November 2023, the UK government has criminalised nitrous oxide possession under its Anti-Social Behaviour Action Plan, classifying it as a Class C drug.

How you might feel

Nitrous oxide induces feelings of euphoria, relaxation, and dissociation. Users may experience altered perceptions, hallucinations, and fits of laughter.

Effects on your body

Nitrous oxide can cause oxygen deprivation, leading to loss of consciousness, asphyxiation, and potential brain damage. Prolonged use can impair judgment, leading to accidents and injuries.

How long it takes to work

Nitrous oxide’s effects are rapid, kicking in within seconds of inhalation.

How long the effects last

The effects of nitrous oxide are short-lived, lasting only a few minutes. However, continuous use can extend the duration of its effects.

Common risks

Abusing nitrous oxide can lead to oxygen deprivation, brain damage, and accidents. Psychological addiction can occur with repeated use.

Cocaine

Cocaine is a powerful stimulant drug that is derived from the coca plant, native to South America. The use of coca leaves dates back to ancient Inca civilisations, who chewed them for their stimulant effects.

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How the drug works varies from person to person

How you might feel

Cocaine induces euphoria, heightened energy, and increased alertness. Users often feel extremely confident but may experience a harsh “crash,” marked by depression and lethargy.

Effects on your body

Stimulant effects strain the cardiovascular system, causing increased heart rate and blood pressure. Chronic use can lead to heart attacks, strokes, and seizures.

How long it takes to work

Onset varies by administration method: 1-5 minutes when snorted, and almost instantly if smoked or injected. Rapid onset increases the risk of abuse.

How long the effects last

Effects are short-lived, lasting 15 to 60 minutes. The brief duration often leads to repeated use, increasing overdose risks.

Common risks

Primary risks include cardiovascular issues like heart attacks and strokes. Overdose can result in seizures, extreme agitation, and death.

Crack

Crack

Crack cocaine is a powerful stimulant that is derived from powdered cocaine using a simple conversion process. The emergence of crack cocaine can be traced back to the 1980s in the United States. During that time, it became a more accessible and cheaper alternative to cocaine, leading to a significant increase in its use.

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How the drug works varies from person to person

How you might feel

Crack cocaine can induce intense euphoria, increased energy, and heightened confidence. Users might experience an intense “rush” followed by a sense of alertness and excitement.

Effects on your body

Crack cocaine use can lead to increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, dilated pupils, and reduced appetite. It can also cause hyperactivity, restlessness, and in some cases, aggression.

How long it takes to work

The effects of crack cocaine are felt almost immediately after smoking, typically within seconds.

How long the effects last

The effects of crack cocaine are intense but short-lived, lasting around 5-10 minutes.

Common risks

Regular use can lead to addiction, cardiovascular issues, respiratory problems, and neurological effects.

Alcohol

Alcohol

The drug alcohol, chemically known as ethanol, has a long history dating back to ancient civilisations. Its use as a psychoactive substance has been documented across various cultures and time periods. The discovery of alcohol can be traced back to the fermentation of fruits and grains, leading to the production of alcoholic beverages.

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How the drug works varies from person to person

How you might feel

Alcohol consumption can lead to relaxation, lowered inhibitions, and altered mood. As consumption increases, effects progress to euphoria, impaired coordination, and altered perception of time.

Effects on your body

Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant, affecting brain regions and neurotransmitters. Short-term effects include impaired coordination, blurred vision, and memory impairments. Long-term risks involve liver damage, cardiovascular diseases, and increased cancer risk.

How long it takes to work

Alcohol typically takes around 30 minutes to an hour to take effect, as it’s absorbed into the bloodstream through the stomach and small intestine.

How long the effects last

Alcohol’s effects last a few hours, gradually declining as the body metabolizes the alcohol.

Common risks

Excessive consumption can lead to alcohol poisoning, liver damage, cardiovascular issues, and addiction.

Spice

Spice

Synthetic cannabinoids, commonly known as “Spice” or “K2,” are designed to emulate the effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive ingredient found in cannabis. They first gained attention in the early 2000s and were initially marketed as legal alternatives to cannabis.

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How the drug works varies from person to person

How you might feel

Initial feelings of relaxation and euphoria can quickly turn into extreme anxiety, confusion, and hallucinations.

Effects on your body

 May lead to heart palpitations, acute kidney injury, and seizures. Long-term effects are not well-understood.

How long it takes to work

Effects typically manifest within minutes of smoking or vaporising.

How long the effects last

Effects generally last several hours, but lingering effects like confusion can last for days.

Common risks

Acute health risks include heart issues and kidney damage. Risk of overdose is high, and effects can be fatal.

Tobacco

Tobacco

Tobacco is a highly addictive substance, primarily due to its nicotine content, which stimulates the release of dopamine in the brain. The effects are almost immediate but short-lived, contributing to its addictive nature.

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How the drug works varies from person to person

How you might feel

Consuming tobacco can induce a temporary feeling of relaxation, euphoria, and enhanced mood, although the stimulating effects are short-lived.

Effects on your body

Tobacco use can adversely impact nearly every organ in the body. It can lead to respiratory diseases, heart problems, and heightened cancer risk.

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